Today's guest blog is from Dale W. Berry, the creator of Tales of the Moonlight Cutter, a graphic novel series set in ancient China that can best be described as supernatural sword noir. Dale has published comics and graphic novels since 1986, and is the husband of LadyKiller Mysti Berry. His current project is Black Scarab, inspired by pulp crime fighters of the 1930s.
“If I could draw, I wouldn’t have to write.”
It’s one of the most frequent comments I hear when I’m talking to writers, just after they find out I produce graphic novels. It’s a compliment, and it’s deeply flattering. But as a visual storyteller, my immediate, gut-level response is usually the inverse: if I could write, I wouldn’t have to draw.
I envy writers for their ability to magically conjure the pictures directly into their reader’s heads, and to evoke all the complex emotional states that are occurring in those pictures into their reader’s hearts, often simultaneously. I can’t do that. For me the pictures have to come first. What the pictures mean, or what they make the reader feel, follows afterward, and isn’t always so immediate.
Working primarily as a visual storyteller, I travel around with an old-fashioned Movieola inside my head. Ideas come to me as a series of images, sequentially, like a mental film clip that plays over and over. Whether it’s a gunfight in a warehouse or a picnic by the ocean, I throw that scene onto the editing machine in my brain to cut and reorder it until I figure out how it should best be drawn, working out how many panels it takes to create the visual rhythm that will tell the story.
Next, it’s time to give that sequence some context, an actual reason for being, so that is when I usually start devising a formal plot and script. Only then is it time to start putting pencil to paper, where I stage and light the sequences shot by shot, panel by panel, until they read (and subsequently “feel”) right.
Working from rough, “thumbnail” sketches to develop the overall design and look of the art, pages are drawn first in pencil, and then the pencils are painted over in ink. This black and white artwork is then scanned into a computer, where gray half tones and other visual effects can be added, including the word balloons.
If I’m lucky, the dialogue will have appeared right along with the visual ideas, like an instant “dub track”. Mostly, however, I write and rewrite a plot and script parallel to actually drawing the pictures, constantly blending and adjusting the visuals and the verbiage until the two unite to form a whole story.
When all this comes together in a way that makes sense, that has a sense of “flow” and is emotionally and visually satisfying…you’ve got a comic book. (And if it’s long enough, it’s a “graphic novel”, but there’s really no difference. I’m no dilettante.)
Overall it’s a labor-intensive process, like having to produce a story two or three times just to tell it once. But when it works, a graphic novel provides an original and compelling ability to tell a story unlike any other medium. Character and setting can be shown instantly. So can mood, atmosphere and complex action. Meaning and subtext can often be communicated more quickly. And since the words can say one thing while the picture implies another, multiple simultaneous narratives can be achieved, and juggled with ease. The final impact of a story is dramatic and direct, grabbing the reader and transporting them in ways that words (or pictures) alone sometimes cannot.
As a creator, when I finish producing a book, I’ll admit that I’m probably as proud--and as critical--of my work as even the most seasoned wordsmith. But…truthfully, deep down…even then I still suffer from writer envy, and still wish I could do it all with words alone. In the end, it’ll always be easier, quicker and probably more thrilling to write “Ten thousand horsemen came over the hill”, than to draw ten thousand horsemen doing so.
You guys are so lucky…!
Multi-level narrative: Click here for a four-page sample from Tales of the Moonlight Cutter #1.
As an artist who's trying to break into writing, this makes total sense to me.
I see things visually first and foremost, and when a book is great I often can't remember if I read it or saw it as a movie -- because I was able to visualize it that clearly. I'm trying to write my stories so that people can visualize them the same way :)
Posted by: Gigi | April 07, 2011 at 08:07 AM
What a satisfying read, Dale. Your ability to explain your process makes me think you could write a word novel, too!
Posted by: Camille Minichino | April 07, 2011 at 08:41 AM
Enjoyed the sample, Dale! Thank you.
I think of myself as a visual storyteller too. To me the best books are ones that let me see the story on my mental movie screen. I admire someone who can do a fine job of putting both the story and the actual pictures on paper.
Posted by: Margaret Lucke | April 07, 2011 at 08:51 AM
Thank you all for letting me visit, it was a pleasure to be invited! It's reassuring to know just how much writers visualize (in) their work...I guess Expression is Expression is Expression after all? :)
Posted by: Dale W. Berry | April 07, 2011 at 09:53 AM
Seeing storytelling from another perspective is a treat. I had never thought of it, but I think you're right: Writing "Ten thousand horsemen came over the hill” IS easier than drawing ten thousand horsemen. I wonder if you get an idea like that and say, "Nah, can't use it. How about a single horseman of the Apocalypse instead?" Thanks for the guest post, Dale!
Posted by: Susan C Shea | April 07, 2011 at 12:27 PM
*lol* Sometimes, it depends on the deadline...! :)
Posted by: Dale W. Berry | April 07, 2011 at 01:54 PM