Punctuation is more streamlined today. In informal, general writing, writers are using less commas and fewer semi-colons. As with all things, writing has trends. Semicolons tend to generate longer sentences and have a more formal tone. In a year or more, the semi-colon will probably be a relic from the past, like the dinosaur, although it will still be used in business writing. This follows the general trend to more informal, conversational writing in which writers use shorter sentences. Editors have their own thoughts on punctuation, which makes it difficult for writers. Being from old school, I tend to use the punctuation I am familiar with and leave the rest to the editors to change at their discretion. That said, it is important for writers to stay in touch with current trends. The modern tendency is to omit the comma in many instances where previously it would have been used. When reading, I still add a comma for clarity; otherwise everything seems to run together while my brain rushes to catch up. Oh my. Did I just use a semicolon?
Another form of punctuation being used more is the dash. Dashes signal an abrupt change in thought. Because they help visually create breaks in thoughts, dashes help readers comprehend today’s writing faster and easier. Personally, I like how they look on the page by adding a bit of drama to their appearance. I also like the ellipsis when there’s a brief break in conversation or thought.
Today, hyphenation is on the rise. Much to my chagrin, I never seem to get the right hyphenation, and it sometimes brings on a friendly discussion among my critique group. Writers are using more hyphenated words. Unfortunately, too many can cause a break in comprehension for the reader, particularly if they appear at the end of a line. As a reader, I’ve found myself looking back to see what came before. In my own writing, I try to fix it so that doesn’t happen and annoy the reader. As writers, we have to accept that punctuation is a tool of our trade, but every editor has his or her own thoughts on when and where to use it.
Breaking editorial rules when doing so serves the story, is my new motto. Offbeat punctuation or grammar can lead to delightful phrases or rhythms as long as there is clarity in their meaning. If I read a phrase I wrote out loud and it rings clear, I’ll use it as long as it’s in keeping with the character’s voice.
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